SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (2382, 1945, 1946, 2376, 2036, 2057) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'pl'

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "4.21"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "206",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 6,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 6,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (2382,1945,1946,2376,2036,2057)) and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'pl'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "3.61",
        "eval_cost": "0.60",
        "prefix_cost": "4.21",
        "data_read_per_join": "10K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
1945 pasta-warzywna-z-trzema-rodzajami-papryki-bezglutenowa-bio-135-g-allos 295/399/400
1946 pasta-warzywna-ze-szpinakiem-i-orzeszkami-piniowymi-bezglutenowa-bio-135-g-allos 295/399/400
2036 pesto-czerwone-z-suszonych-pomidorow-bio-130-g-alce-nero 295/399/400
2057 pesto-genovese-sos-bazyliowy-bio-130-g-alce-nero 295/399/400
2376 pasztet-weganski-z-pieczonymi-warzywami-bio-190-g-vega-up 295/399/400
2382 pasta-kremowa-z-pomidorami-cherry-i-bazylia-bezglutenowa-bio-140-g-allos 295/399/400