SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 404 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    1900, 1813, 1767, 1764, 1893, 1857, 2147, 
    1790, 1877, 1858, 1876, 1841, 1796, 
    2329, 2330, 1860, 2148, 2152, 1868, 
    1881, 2028, 2118, 2116, 2117, 1966, 
    1967, 1965, 2026, 2027, 2131, 1938, 
    2025, 1899, 1910, 1872, 1850, 1883, 
    1810, 1851, 1884, 1907, 1909, 1908, 
    2155, 1862, 2161, 1978, 1902, 1979, 
    2162, 1890, 1901, 1854, 1833, 1844, 
    1804, 1756, 1834, 1788, 1809, 1778, 
    1865, 2160, 1866
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00130

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "26.49"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "1.78"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 68,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
            "filtered": "4.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "7.63",
              "eval_cost": "0.27",
              "prefix_cost": "7.91",
              "data_read_per_join": "9K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "storefront_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`cscartdevel`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`cscartdevel`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`cscartdevel`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`cscartdevel`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "cscartdevel.cscart_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 17,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "3.85",
            "index_condition": "(`cscartdevel`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (1900,1813,1767,1764,1893,1857,2147,1790,1877,1858,1876,1841,1796,2329,2330,1860,2148,2152,1868,1881,2028,2118,2116,2117,1966,1967,1965,2026,2027,2131,1938,2025,1899,1910,1872,1850,1883,1810,1851,1884,1907,1909,1908,2155,1862,2161,1978,1902,1979,2162,1890,1901,1854,1833,1844,1804,1756,1834,1788,1809,1778,1865,2160,1866))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "11.56",
              "eval_cost": "0.18",
              "prefix_cost": "24.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "28"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "cscartdevel.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.44",
              "eval_cost": "0.18",
              "prefix_cost": "24.71",
              "data_read_per_join": "28"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}