SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    2186, 1651, 1682, 1640, 1670, 1650, 1681, 
    1630, 1660, 1649, 1680, 1648, 1679, 
    1647, 1678, 1632, 1662, 2184
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'pl'

Query time 0.00033

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "12.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 18,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`cscartdevel`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (2186,1651,1682,1640,1670,1650,1681,1630,1660,1649,1680,1648,1679,1647,1678,1632,1662,2184)) and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'pl'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.81",
        "eval_cost": "1.80",
        "prefix_cost": "12.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "95K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}