SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    2338, 2383, 2337, 2336, 2389, 1802, 1801, 
    1880, 1767, 2346, 2301, 2081, 1947, 
    2157, 2207, 2142, 2121, 2375, 2088, 
    2089, 2090, 2087, 2158, 1787, 2105
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'pl'

Query time 0.00051

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "17.51"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "206",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 25,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 25,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (2338,2383,2337,2336,2389,1802,1801,1880,1767,2346,2301,2081,1947,2157,2207,2142,2121,2375,2088,2089,2090,2087,2158,1787,2105)) and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`cscartdevel`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'pl'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "15.01",
        "eval_cost": "2.50",
        "prefix_cost": "17.51",
        "data_read_per_join": "42K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ]
    }
  }
}