SELECT 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position, 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.color, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_feature_variants 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions ON cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id = cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant_id 
  AND cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.lang_code = 'pl' 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id IN (
    1229, 1230, 1231, 1255, 1259, 1260, 1261, 
    1263, 1232, 1268, 1269, 1270, 1271, 
    1272, 1273
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  cscart_product_feature_variants.position ASC, 
  cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions.variant ASC

Query time 0.00033

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "15.76"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variants",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 15,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "index_condition": "(`cscartdevel`.`cscart_product_feature_variants`.`variant_id` in (1229,1230,1231,1255,1259,1260,1261,1263,1232,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.01",
              "eval_cost": "1.50",
              "prefix_cost": "10.51",
              "data_read_per_join": "17K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "color",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "cscartdevel.cscart_product_feature_variants.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "3.75",
              "eval_cost": "1.50",
              "prefix_cost": "15.76",
              "data_read_per_join": "45K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "variant",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

variant_id position color variant
1263 0 #ffffff Bez laktozy
1229 0 #ffffff Bezglutenowe
1268 0 #ffffff drożdże
1269 0 #ffffff jajka
1261 0 #ffffff Keto
1260 0 #ffffff Organiczne
1270 0 #ffffff orzechy
1271 0 #ffffff pestki
1272 0 #ffffff pszenica
1259 0 #ffffff Raw
1273 0 #ffffff soja
1255 0 #ffffff Superfoods
1231 0 #ffffff Wegańskie
1230 0 #ffffff Wegetariańskie
1232 0 #ffffff wysyłka